AND operation:
cv2.bitwise_and(image1,image2) function is used to take the AND operation between two images. It has two arguments which denotes to two images whose AND has to be taken.
The return type of this function is an image after performing the operation.
Truth table of AND operation:
A | B | A&B |
0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 |
Implemented code in Python:
#import openCV library import cv2 #import numpy import numpy as np img1 = cv2.imread('test.jpg',1); img2 = cv2.rectangle(np.zeros((183,275,3), np.uint8),(0,0),(275,183),(255,0,55),-1); #bitwise AND operation of two images bitAND = cv2.bitwise_and(img1,img2); cv2.imshow('image',bitAND); #waitKey to wait for 10 sec cv2.waitKey(10000); #close all windows cv2.destroyAllWindows();
Output:

OR operation:
cv2.bitwise_or(image1,image2) function is used to take the OR operation between two images. It has two arguments which denotes to two images whose AND has to be taken.
The return type of this function is an image after performing the operation.
Truth table of AND operation:
A | B | A|B |
0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 |
Implemented code in Python:
#import openCV library import cv2 #import numpy import numpy as np img1 = cv2.imread('test.jpg',1); img2 = cv2.rectangle(np.zeros((183,275,3), np.uint8),(0,0),(275,183),(255,0,55),-1); #bitwise OR operation of two images bitOR = cv2.bitwise_or(img1,img2); cv2.imshow('image',bitOR); #waitKey to wait for 10 sec cv2.waitKey(10000); #close all windows cv2.destroyAllWindows();
Output:

XOR operation:
cv2.bitwise_xor(image1,image2) function is used to take the XOR operation between two images. It has two arguments which denote to two images whose XOR has to be taken.
The return type of this function is an image after performing the operation.
Truth table of AND operation:
A | B | A^B |
0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 |
Implemented code in Python:
#import openCV library import cv2 #import numpy import numpy as np img1 = cv2.imread('test.jpg',1); img2 = cv2.rectangle(np.zeros((183,275,3), np.uint8),(0,0),(275,183),(255,0,55),-1); #bitwise XOR operation of two images bitXOR = cv2.bitwise_xor(img1,img2); cv2.imshow('image',bitXOR); #waitKey to wait for 10 sec cv2.waitKey(10000); #close all windows cv2.destroyAllWindows();
Output:

NOT operation:
cv2.bitwise_not(image) function is used to take the NOT operation of an images. It has only one argument which denotes to image whose NOT has to be taken.
The return type of this function is an image after performing the operation.
Truth table of NOT operation:
A | A’ |
0 | 1 |
1 | 0 |
Implemented code in Python:
#import openCV library import cv2 #import numpy import numpy as np img1 = cv2.imread('test.jpg',1); #bitwise NOT operation of an image bitNOT = cv2.bitwise_not(img1); cv2.imshow('image',bitNOT); #waitKey to wait for 10 sec cv2.waitKey(10000); #close all windows cv2.destroyAllWindows();
Output:

Comparison:


AND | OR | XOR | NOT |
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Thank you Rishika Gupta for this article.
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